The United States Relationship with Tanzania

At our weekly meetings in the Center for Service & Civic Engagement office at Champlain College we brainstorm and report about fundraising, talk about Tanzanian culture, learn Swahili phrases and hear from individual members about a topic of their choosing relating to Tanzania.

Tomorrow is my day to report on the United States relationship with Tanzania. Through online research I read an article by Tony Waters the Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Sociology at California State University. His article American Relations with Tanzania was composed through outside research and also with insights of his involvement with Tanzania as a Fullbright Scholar at the University of Dar Es Salaam and also through work he has done in country.

Here is a link to his article:
http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v8/v8i3a3.htm

Here are some important bullet points from his article;

• US and Tanzania have had good relations historically
• Our relation tightened with Tanzania after the 1998 bombing of the US Embassy in Dar Es Salaam
• With the election of President Kikwete Tanzanian relations with the US improved
• President Kikwete was the first African president to meet with President Obama



• The United States supports programs in peace and security, democracy, health, education, economic growth and natural resource management
• There are approximately 147 Peace Corps volunteers currently stationed in Tanzania
• US assistance is often considered as ‘funding’
• Current US involvement/funding in Tanzania are in these major projects;
President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
President’s Malaria Initiative
Millennium Challenge Account
• Since Tanzania isn’t able to offer the United States much economically, the United States funds programs more favorably in other countries
• “Official American today often treats Tanzania as a mildly annoying child”
• The programs which Tanzania is receiving aid from are ‘grab bag programs’
• One ‘grab bag program’ is the Millennium Challenge program which was signed by President Kikwete and also former President Georege W. Bush as a bilateral development fund and went into force in 2008. This five-year grant program of $698 million currently goes towards reducing poverty, stimulating the economy and increasing household income through projects in transportation, energy and water. For more information a fact sheet is available at
http://www.mcc.gov/mcc/countries/tanzania/index.shtml

While it is clear that the United States does not pay as much attention to Tanzania as other countries in the world, the government is still assisting the country. The question becomes, how much aid can and should we provide Tanzania? Is it our responsibility to assist nations that are less developed than our own? How do we best help the people and the government of Tanzania develop? The answers to these questions are often hotly contested from numerous standpoints. That is why in my opinion work through the Peach Corps and also individual volunteers like myself enable work to get done directly. Volunteers who see a void and try to fill that void create change.